TY - BOOK AU - Bowers,David AU - House,Allan AU - Owens,David TI - Understanding clinical papers AV - R118.6 .B69 2006 U1 - 808/.06661 22 PY - 2006/// CY - Chichester, England, Hoboken, NJ PB - John Wiley & Sons KW - Journalism, Medical KW - Reading KW - Writing KW - Medical literature KW - Medical writing KW - Tiếng Anh KW - Dùng cho y học KW - Cách viết N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 221-225) and index; The abstract and introduction -- The objectives -- Descriptive studies -- Analytic studies -- Intervention studies -- The research setting -- Populations and samples -- Identifying and defining cases -- Controls and comparisons -- Identifying the characteristics of data -- Summarizing the characteristics of data -- Measuring the characteristics of subjects -- Measuring the characteristics of measures -- Measuring scales -- Fractions, proportions and rates -- Risk and odds -- Ratios of risks and odds -- Confidence intervals for means, proportions, and medians -- Confidence intervals for ratios -- Testing hypotheses - the p-value -- Measuring association -- Measuring agreement -- The linear regression model -- The logistic regression model -- Systematic review and meta-analysis -- Measuring survival -- Results in text and tables -- Results in pictures -- The discussion and the conclusions UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip064/2005035001.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0623/2005035001-d.html ER -